Definition of "File Formats" by Graphic Design Newcastle:
« Back to Glossary Index
File Formats refer to the standardized methods used to encode and store digital data in a computer file. In the context of graphic design, file formats determine how images, graphics, and design elements are saved, shared, and displayed across different software and platforms.
Each file format has its own characteristics, such as compression type (lossy or lossless), support for transparency, layers, color profiles, and scalability. Common graphic design file formats include:
- JPEG (.jpg) – A lossy format ideal for photographs and web use.
- PNG (.png) – A lossless format that supports transparency, often used for web graphics.
- GIF (.gif) – Supports animation and limited color palettes.
- SVG (.svg) – A vector format ideal for scalable graphics like logos and icons.
- PDF (.pdf) – A versatile format used for print-ready designs and document sharing.
- AI (.ai) – Adobe Illustrator’s native vector format, used for editable design files.
- PSD (.psd) – Adobe Photoshop’s native format, supporting layers and effects.
Choosing the right file format is essential for maintaining image quality, ensuring compatibility, and optimizing file size for specific uses.